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JudgeBatteries

Safety guide

Winter battery care for Canadian cold

At -18°C a healthy battery has roughly half the starting power it has in summer, and the engine needs twice as much to turn over. How to get through January without a boost.

Cold does not kill batteries so much as expose the weak ones. A battery that was marginal in October will not start the car on the first -25°C morning.

In the fall

  • Test the battery before the first hard frost, especially if it is over three years old
  • Clean the terminals; corrosion that barely mattered in summer is the difference in winter
  • Check the block heater cord for damage

Use the block heater

Below about -15°C, plug the block heater in two to four hours before you leave. It warms the oil so the engine turns over easily, which takes the load off the battery. A timer saves power overnight.

On cold mornings

  • Switch off the heater fan, lights and heated seats before starting
  • Crank in bursts of no more than 10 seconds, with 30 seconds between tries
  • If the engine barely turns, stop: every attempt takes more from the battery

A frozen battery

If the case is bulging or cracked, the battery has frozen. Do not boost it: a frozen battery can rupture. We replace it on the spot.